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Psychological Dimension of Ghalib’s Poetic Style

Abstract

The interpretation of Ghalib’s poetry has been approached from multiple perspectives, revealing many facets of his art, thought, and style. However, the complete key to understanding the magic of his poetry remains elusive. Ghalib’s style is not rooted in tradition, as his rationality, boldness of expression, and innovative language are unique products of his modernist mindset. His individuality, a primary reason for his rejection in his time, became a defining strength.

Ghalib’s philosophical mind and ego drove him to create a distinct path, leading to a complex and obscure style. Interrogation and skepticism are central to his thought, as he questioned historical, cultural, and religious truths, often rejecting them. To conceal his iconoclastic ideas, he deliberately employed ambiguity, making his style intricate and challenging to interpret. This study focuses on this defining feature of Ghalib’s poetic style, particularly his conscious use of obscurity and ambiguity.