PASHTO د مېرمن زېتون بانو لنډې کيسې او د کره کتونکو اندونه (۱۹۳۸/۶/۱۸ تا ۲۰۲۱/۹/۱۴)

Zaitoon Bano’s Short Stories and the Opinions of Critics (18 June 1938 – 14 September 2021)

Abstract

Zaitoon Bano holds a distinguished position as the first recognized female short story writer in the history of Pashto literature, with over a hundred short stories and numerous collections published in both Pashto and Urdu. Her contributions are significant not only in terms of quantity but also quality, making her a central figure in the development of the modern Pashto short story. Bano’s works reflect the traditions of Pashtun society, the struggles and dilemmas faced by women, and progressive thought, while also highlighting realism and innovation. Critics widely acknowledge her artistic depth, noting that her stories capture social realities, portray women’s voices, and shed light on sensitive issues such as gender-based challenges and suppressed desires subjects rarely explored in Pashto literature before her. Through her collections such as Hindara, Mat Bangri, Khobona, Zwandi Ghamoona, and da Shago Mazal, she presents vivid accounts of women’s lived experiences, pain, and resilience. Her works not only document the social and cultural shape of Pashtun life but also provide women with a powerful literary voice. She remains a pioneering figure whose artistic vision combines social realism with progressive ideals, leaving a lasting impact on Pashto and Urdu literature. In this research based article, the opinions of various literary critics are discussed, and the researcher also presents their own perspective on her short stories.