ARACHOSIA http://arachozia.com/index.php/brja <h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Montserrat, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 1.143rem; line-height: 1.43rem; font-weight: bold; margin: 2.857rem 0px 1.43rem; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Open Journal System (OJS) adopted Research Journal</em></strong></h3> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.785rem; margin: 1.43rem 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Serif', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" align="”justify”"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Introduction:</strong></p> <ul style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Serif', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <li class="show" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Biannual Research Journal “ARACHOSIA” Quetta. <strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Serif', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">ISSN: 2791-0296 (Print), ISSN: 2791-030X (online).</strong><br /></strong></li> <li class="show" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">ARACHOSIA</strong> Research Journal is a multi-disciplinary research journal. The Editor of Arachosia is<strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"> Dr. Hafiz Rehmatullah Niazi.</strong></li> <li class="show" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">ARACHOSIA </strong>Research Journal, Quetta is an <strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">open access journal</strong> and it allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search or link to the full texts of its articles and to use them for any other lawful purpose. All current/previous issues and complete articles can be viewed / downloaded from current issue/ previous issues section. it fulfils the DOAJ definition of open access.</li> </ul> <p><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Scope:</strong></p> <p>The journal of Arachosia is a multi-disciplinary research journal which is devoted to the academic study of Literature with all its manifestations, i.e. fiction, Poetry, linguistics, culture, history, civilization, thought, theology etc. however, it encourages the papers dealing with the Socio-Political issues. Arachosia welcomes submission of articles in the broad areas of literature, linguistics and culture mentioned above. The journal is published biannually and accepts articles in three languages (Pashto, English and Urdu).</p> en-US ARACHOSIA 2791-0296 Pashto د خوشحال بابا په قصيدو کښې د پښتنو قبيلو تذکره: يوه تحقيقي جائزه http://arachozia.com/index.php/brja/article/view/38 <p>Khushal Khan, a prominent figure in Pashto literature, transcends traditional thematic boundaries in his epics, exploring diverse facets of life through poetic expression. This article delves into the poet's nuanced portrayal of Pashtun tribes, with a particular focus on revealing that their inclusion is not arbitrary but rooted in distinct reasons. Going beyond a mere enumeration of tribes, we unravel the multifaceted contexts that prompt Khushal Khan to incorporate these elements into his epic narratives. From cultural nuances to historical significance, the article aims to dissect the underlying motivations, offering a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationships between the poet and the Pashtun tribes. By examining these diverse dimensions, we unveil the richness and complexity embedded in Khushal Khan's poetic depiction of Pashtun tribes within the broader tapestry of his epic compositions.</p> Ibad Ur Rahman Dr. Badshah.i.Room Copyright (c) 2024 ARACHOSIA 2024-05-11 2024-05-11 09 24 Pashto د صاحب شاه صابر په شاعرۍ کښې د رومانويت ځانګړنې http://arachozia.com/index.php/brja/article/view/37 <p>Romanvite ,which is called Romanticism in English, is a literary movement that originated in the western world in the last decades of the 18th century against classicism and continued until the middle of the 19th century. The nucleus of this literary movement primarily came to existence in Germany, but when the political revolutions took place in France and America, that was stimulus to this intellectual movement to spread all over Europe, especially in England. Later, it found its way to Russia and other literatures of the world, Moreover, it found strength and grasp most of all in France, then in the late 20th century, it entered Pashto literature as a literary movement through Urdu literature. Pashtun poets and writers, both in verse and in prose, wrote in an organized and systematic manner, among these poets are Fazal Haq Shaida, Syed Rosol Rasa, Ashraf Muftun, Hamza Shinwari, Ghani Khan, Qalandar Momand, Abdul Rahim Majzoob, Sahib Shah Saber, Yunus Khalil, Riyad Tasnim, Ikramullah Gran and many more can be mentioned. Sahib Shah Saber has brought romanticism in contemporary Pashto ghazal ably, he has presented beautiful imagination and ideas in his poetry, he has described the romantic image of his Pashtun life and environment with sweet and exquisite words, in addition to that, His ghazal has reached a steep Ascension. Most of the characteristics of romanticism in poetry, such as poetic rebellion, free expression of thoughts and ideas, colorful scenery, aestheticism, true interpretation of one's environment, appreciation of nature, hatred of war, desire for peace, development in the whole world and many more have been brought by him.</p> Farhad Dr. Sher Zaman Seemab Copyright (c) 2024 ARACHOSIA 2024-05-11 2024-05-11 25 39 Pashto کاظم خان شېدا او تخيلاتي شاعري http://arachozia.com/index.php/brja/article/view/36 <p>Poet founds the charateristics of things in the Universe through imagination and extract new meanings out of them. Imagination is a poetic power and God gifted quality which can be improved and polished through knowledge and experience. Poetry is incomplete without imigination. Sometimes, the poet uses his imagination to speak in such a way that an ordinary reader cannot understand its literary meaning. Poet give new shape to the concepts in his mind and context though imaginative power. Kazim Khan Shaida, a well-known classic Pashto poet is famous for intricacy and complexity in his poetry. This study have done by applying closed reading method and found that Shaida's intricacy posits in his stronger imaginative power; and for this reason, understanding his poetry and extracting plausible meaning out it is not easy for an ordinary reader. His literay work is one of the best example of skilled use of imagination in poetry.</p> Hassan Zaib Dr. Asal Marjan (Muhib Wazir) Copyright (c) 2024 ARACHOSIA 2024-05-11 2024-05-11 40 50 Pashto د بېټني قبيلې مېلمستيا او د ننواتې دودونه http://arachozia.com/index.php/brja/article/view/34 <p>The Bittanni nation's customs and traditions are known as "Baitanzo". The way other nations of the world have their own values and traditions, in the same manner,the Bittanni tribe owns certain customs and traditions which are referred to as Baitanzo. Most of the customs of the Bittanni tribe coincides with those of other pukhtoons and also corresponds to islamic values. Though the pukhtoons are an embodiment of islam as taking a look at the history reveals the fact that from the time of Daud(A.S) upto our Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W), the Pukhtoons have been the followers of Allah's oneness and they have always responded to the Prophet's call. For this reason, their traditions fall under the light of islamic jurisprudence. As customs and traditions are continued in other pukhtoons from classical times, similarly "Baitanzo" is pursued. From the "Qassi" mountain upto Jandola this "Baitanzo" prevails and the Bittannis strictly practice it.</p> Akhtar Zaman Dr. Danish Bettani Copyright (c) 2024 ARACHOSIA 2024-05-11 2024-05-11 51 60 Pashto د ولي محمد طوفان په شاعرۍ کښې د پښتني قدرونو څېړنه http://arachozia.com/index.php/brja/article/view/31 <p>Wali Muhammad Toofan is one of the known poets of 20<sup>th</sup> Century. His work as a writer is so well in Pashto literature. He belongs to khudaye Khidmatgar movement and his whole life connected with this movement. His work in the area of politics and journalism is also remarkable. Basically unconditional love for his country can be seen in his poetry, but other ideas are also part of his poetry that includes Pakhtunwali. He has mentioned Pashtun values and Pashtun characteristics in his poetry ـ </p> Fayaz Ur Rahman Noor Ul Basar Aman Copyright (c) 2024 ARACHOSIA 2024-05-11 2024-05-11 61 71 Pashto د فضل الرحیم ساقي قامي او وطني شاعرۍ يوه تنقيدي مطالعه http://arachozia.com/index.php/brja/article/view/30 <p>Fazli Rahim Saqi (1904-1994) was a literary persona of patriotism, freedom fighter, resistance icon, and revolutionary activist.&nbsp; He produced awakening prose and poetry against the colonial Raj in the early decades of the 20th century in the Indian British North West Frontier Province.&nbsp; He had command over the sentiment-provoking process for the freedom movement through his literate contributions.&nbsp; He used the platform of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement and delivered his poems in the processions conducted by them.&nbsp; No doubt he will remain part and parcel of the resistance, freedom movement, and history of Pakhtunkhwa.</p> Dr Syed Zafar Ullah Bakhshali Copyright (c) 2024 ARACHOSIA 2024-05-11 2024-05-11 72 94 PASHTO: په پښتو مجله کښې د ماشومانو د ادب برخه http://arachozia.com/index.php/brja/article/view/41 <p>Pashto is a bi- lingual and bi- annual research journal published continuously since 1955, by the Pashto Academy, University of Peshawar. The first editor of this magazine was Maulana Abdul Qadir, after him Syed Rasool Rasa, Syed Azim Shah, Khayal Bukhari, Muhammad Nawaz Tahir, Dr. Prof. Raj Wali Shah Khattak, Dr. Prof. Salma shaheen and many other eminent writers and researchers became its editors. Its current editors is Dr. Prof. Nasrullah Jan, Director of Pashto Academy Peshawar University. The journal publishes papers in both Pashto and English on topics related to Pashto language, literature, history, art, and culture. Along with this, special numbers have also been published from time to time, including Khushal number, Rehman number, Maulana Abdul Qadir number and others. From time to time this research journal has published children's literature, or poems and articles about them. This research article presents a brief introduction and a short brief summary of the themes.</p> Dr. Farkhanda Hayat Copyright (c) 2024 ARACHOSIA 2024-05-12 2024-05-12 95 103 PASHTO: د پښتني ټولنې د وادۀ دودونه او اسلامي تعليمات http://arachozia.com/index.php/brja/article/view/42 <p>Historically, the Pashtun nation has a brave and honorable history. They have their own customs and culture. But there are also some customs in them which show signs of early ignorance. Most of the customs and practices in the Pashtun society are now a little extinct, but traces of them still exist today. Among them there are good, beneficial and love and brotherhood rituals as well as rituals which are among the signs of early ignorance. Therefore, the zealous people of the Pashtun nation, especially the educated class, are requested to come forward to stop these outdated customs.</p> Dr. Ghulam Murtaza Kakar Dr. Syed Bacha Agha Copyright (c) 2024 ARACHOSIA 2024-05-28 2024-05-28 104 112 URDU: ادب، تنقيد اور معاشره http://arachozia.com/index.php/brja/article/view/39 <p>There is nothing styptic in the universe. Likewise the society and its norms are varying from time to time. Which reflect in anthropology as well as in the social sciences of the era. Apart from this literature also plays a vital role in the publicizing of these social changes. As the literature is an issue of the social intellect. So the uplifting of the literature is depending upon on the improvement of the intellectual level of the concerned society. Whenever the society will be fickle, the literature will be change its colors and will explore for the amiable one. Actually this exploration is known as criticism in the literary terminology. Which keep maintain the order of beauty in the creation everywhere in every age. Both the creation and criticism are reciprocal and co-relative phenomena of the social process. Which forms such a triangle, in which every angle is incomplete in the absence of another one. In this paper, these angles will be brought under consideration. From all these three angles the relationship among the literature, criticism and society, the role of literature and criticism and particularly the relationship of literature and criticism will be discussed. Also the paper is an attempt to analyze and answer the questions like, if literature is the criticism of life, why and how? What is the relation of literature to life?&nbsp; These question would be answer with reasons and arguments and also conclusion will be drawn on the basis of these arguments.</p> Dr. Javeed Iqbal Copyright (c) 2024 ARACHOSIA 2024-05-12 2024-05-12 113 126 URDU: یوسف عزیز مگسی کے گم گشتہ مکاتیب کے موضوعات اور اسلوب http://arachozia.com/index.php/brja/article/view/40 <p>Yusuf Aziz Magsi was the powerful voice of Balochistan in Urdu prose and poetry. In the second and third decades of the 20th century, his prose writing , especially the correspondings of Balochistani journaalists, have been published in urdu newspapers. In this research, the first five letters have come the fore through the first thesis. while the sisth letter was published for the second time in 1976 after being lost for many years. Among the major themes of these correspondence were the elemination of mutual grudges, promotion of unity, collective management and providing a better foundation for the future through efforts. His letters are the official beginning of the literary movement in Balochistan. it is written in simple, lucid and common language. The influence of urdu writers and poets on style is profound, they were more influenced by iqbal and abu kalam zazd. Apart from this, the colour of Sir Syed's friends was also reflected in his writing.</p> Dr. Keran Dawood Bat Farzana Khadarzay Dr. Liaquat Ali Sani Copyright (c) 2024 ARACHOSIA 2024-05-12 2024-05-12 127 143